About every 50 -year -old man knows in first hand what prostatitis is.This disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in the fabrics of the prostate gland.Consequently, there is a failure in the work of the genito-the-first system.The symptoms of prostatitis in men are quite specific.In order to prevent complications, people over 35 are recommended to regularly undergo a medical examination, which makes it possible to detect the disease at the initial stage.
Causes of the disease
The development of prostatitis is based on an infection.The inflammation of the prostate gland can cause staphylococcus golden, E. coli and other microorganisms which are always present in the human body.However, although the immune system operates without failure, they do not represent danger.But as soon as the defenses of the body decrease, their amount begins to increase considerably, which leads to the development of inflammation.However, do not hit panic, everything.
The main reasons for the development of prostatitis in men
Other factors are able to cause the development of the disease:
- Vill infections, including those that are sexually transmitted by trichomonase, etc.).This is associated with the fact that prostate iron interacts with other organs of the genito-first system.
- Stagnation of blood.In men whose lifestyle can be called sedentary, stagnant processes can occur in the pelvic area, which is a factor causing the development of pathogens.Thereafter, they can penetrate a man's prostate and lead to his inflammation.
- Frequent constipation.The prostate is close to the intestines.If stagnant processes occur, the permeability of the vessels and the total blood flow are disturbed.With constipation, the excrement is in the rectum for a long time, so all the toxins and released disintegration products are able to enter the bloodstream.This often causes the inflammatory process.
- Stagnation of the liquid of the seeds.Lack of sex can lead to the stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.This leads to the death of sperm and chronic inflammatory process.
- The presence of a man of any chronic disease, because even cavities are able to cause inflammation in the prostate.
Prostatitis varieties
The inflammation of the prostate gland is customary to be divided into 4 categories:
- Spicy.
- Chronic.
- Asymptomatic chronicle.
- Chronic prostatitis of bacterial origin.
The acute species is diagnosed quite rarely and is associated with a bacterial infection, which always has a serious course.The patient suffers from acute pain, the body temperature increases, the general weakness of the body occurs.A visual inspection shows an increase in the prostate size.This type of disease requires urgent treatment because it can cause various complications.
The chronic type of disease is associated with constant pain, which disturbs a person for more than 3 consecutive months.An analysis of urine in this case will show the presence of pathogens.
The asymptomatic type of prostatitis has practically no characteristic and symptoms.It is possible to detect it during an ordinary medical examination or a doctor on another disease.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is most often associated with the active development of the intestinal stick.This can contribute to a decrease in body protection forces, the operations of the pelvic organs and the presence of a source of infection.This type of disease is characterized by a slow course, and its symptoms are similar to the manifestation of an acute form of inflammation.
General symptoms of the disease
The first signs of prostatitis in men can be as follows:
- A decrease in libido can be called the first symptom indicating the presence of inflammation in the prostate gland.An erection in a healthy man should occur every morning.Prostatitis can manifest itself by the fact that it will occur irregularly or completely absent.At the same time, a man may notice that the penis is unable to become firm enough for sex.The seed fluid becomes liquid and muddy.
- Calls for urination at night.A healthy man will not wake up at night to go to the bathroom.The patient can be disturbed by a feeling of incomplete emptying.This is how disease at the initial stage can manifest itself.
- Sensations of pain that are confronted with about half of all patients with prostatitis.They have a real character and are concentrated in the basin.Pain can occur during urination or ejaculation.All the unpleasant sensations that occur in a man in this area are the reason for a visit to a doctor.
It is only the first symptoms of prostatitis, which are characteristic of each type of disease.
Other symptoms include:
- Unpleasant sensations during defecation.
- A burning sensation in the perineum and urethra.
- Quick fatigue.
- Psychological oppression and depressed state.
- In the urine, you can see mucous membranes.
These symptoms are secondary and depend on the type and degree of prostatitis, which can have a modifiable clinic.
Signs of acute prostatitis
Acute inflammation of the prostate gland has characteristic signs of intoxication:
- High temperature.
- Feel chills.
- Head and joint pain.
- Lack of appetite.
- Sleep violation.
- Increase in perspiration.
- Fever.
The development of acute inflammation can cause viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms.Such pathogens can be present in each organization.With proper functioning of the immune system, all pathogens are removed by immunity.But in cases where this protection is reduced, the infection begins to develop actively, which ultimately leads to inflammation.
The danger of a type of acute disease is often the development of infertility, helplessness and can possibly turn into a chronic form of prostatitis, lead to inflammation of the testicles and the abscess of the prostate.
Any prostatitis in men can cause the formation of a benign tumor (adenoma) and a malignant prostate tumor (carcinomas).Therefore, it is so important by noting that at least one of the symptoms of prostatitis, ask a doctor for help.
Signs of prostate adenoma.
Find out more about the acute form of the disease is told by a doctor in the highest category, an Andrologist-Andrologist Alexei Kornienko:
Each urologist knows how to determine prostatitis.To do this, he will carry out a rectal exam, send the patient to an imagery by ultrasound, computer or magnetic resonance and will pass a blood and urine test.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor will have a sufficient rectal inspection.Analyzes and other examinations are necessary to determine what caused prostatitis in a man.Thereafter, this will help to decide how to treat prostate inflammation in a particular patient.Each type of disease requires some therapy.For example, in the case of an acute process, physiotherapy is prohibited.
Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis
The reason for the development of this type of prostate inflammation is pathogenic bacteria.Symptoms of the disease in this case will be identical to those that a man notes in the case of acute prostatitis.This is due to the fact that the bacterial type of inflammation is often the cause of the transition of the disease in a chronic form, which has periods of exacerbation.
Treatment in this case must be complete.It will be in the prescription of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, prostate massage, physiotherapy and use of traditional medicine methods.
Due to the fact that in the context of any infection in progress (angina, sinusitis, bronchitis, osteomyelitis, etc.), it is possible to develop an inflammatory process in a prostate, the patient after the recovery recommends visiting the urologist and undergoing the necessary examination, which will make it possible to determine the disease at the initial stage.
With prostatitis, caused by bacteria, the main treatment is to prescribe antibacterial treatment.Such treatment not only quickly gets rid of the pathogen, but also preventing the development of complications.At the same time, the most important thing is the appropriate attraction for the doctor, because it is an negligent attitude towards your health which is the main cause of the development of a chronic disease.
It is very important to continue treatment even after the disappearance of the symptoms of the inflammation of the prostate.Indeed, in 90% of cases of chronic prostatitis, the reason lies precisely in an unfinished disease.
Chronic prostatitis symptoms
Chronic or as it is also called abacterial prostatitis, is not associated with bacteria.Its main reasons are the stagnant processes in the basin (stagnation of blood, seed liquid) or zinc deficiency in the body.This important element for male health, normalizes the production of sex hormones, improves the power and the reproductive function, protects prostate from diseases.
In addition to the general symptoms of prostatitis, its abacterial shape has painful pain at the bottom of the abdomen, groin or perineum.Often, such sensations spread to the back and coccyx.Pain can bother the patient for a long time.
Therapy prescribed by the attending physician will be to use anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs, alpha-blockers and phytopre.In addition, prostate massage and various physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed.
Symptoms of asymptomatic prostatitis
Man has no symptoms of prostatitis in this case.Consequently, it is generally diagnosed with subsequent stages, when the disease has led to an increase in the size of the organ and a significant violation of urination.The analysis of clinical and bacterial urine helps to identify it, where the doctor can see a large number of leukocytes and the presence of bacteria.Due to the fact that this type of disease does not manifest itself in any way, it very often leads to the occurrence of a chronic form.
Knowing how prostatitis manifests itself in the first stages, it is important for a man to pay attention to night calls for urination and the violation of the morning erection.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
In this case, the treatment diet will largely depend on the stage of the disease.If an exacerbation has occurred, therapy will be similar to that prescribed in the case of bacterial prostatitis.
Remission is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Regular but short -term pain, most often pulling in the wild.
- Ul with mics (friction, frequent desire, etc.).
- Development of depression, violation of the psycho-emotional state.
There is no unique opinion on the treatment of the chronic stage of prostatitis.Therefore, the doctor will focus on existing symptoms and will prescribe drugs that will help normalize the patient's condition.
Doctor of Medical Sciences Borisov Vladimir Viktorovich answers questions on treatment:
Approximate treatment of the chronic prostatitis scheme:
- The appointment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- The use of drugs that provide a blood out and lymph outlet from the inflamed area.
- Reception of immunomodulators who help relieve swelling, reduce the probability of thrombosis and improve blood circulation.
- Sedatives and antidepressants help cope with sexual dysfunction.
- To improve blood circulation and strengthen pelvic muscles, the patient is indicated by physiotherapy exercises, physiotherapy (electrophoresis, UHF, microwave hyperthermia, etc.).
Prostatitic prevention
In order to prevent exacerbations of the disease, men faced with a diagnosis of prostatitis should be avoided.The main preventive measures are in:
- Rejection of bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse).If it is impossible to refuse alcohol, you should at least limit your quantity.It is allowed not to drink more than a glass of high quality red wine per day.If we are talking about smoking, this bad habit leads to circulatory disorders due to temporary cramps of blood vessels.Thus, the prostate may feel from the famine in oxygen or miss the necessary nutrients.In addition, passionate smokers often increase pressure, which can also cause inflammation of the prostate gland.
- It is necessary to lead an active lifestyle.
- Exclude the possibility of stress.To do this, you can do an automatic training, consult a psychologist.It is just as important to alternate work and rest properly.The weekend actively spends with your family or friends.It will be an excellent prevention of depression.
- Avoid hypothermia and treat all colds over time.
- It is important to pay attention to the fact that an excessive physical activity cannot be less dangerous than hypodynamia.
For the general reinforcement of the male body, it is necessary:
- Perform morning exercises daily.It can be easy to run or just light physical exercises.This rule is particularly relevant for those who have the work which involves sitting all day in a single position (working in the office).
- A contrast shower helps to improve well.This procedure affects both the whole body and the prostate in particular.
- A bath visit is useful.But at the same time, it is important to remember that after leaving the hammam, you cannot dance cold water.
- It is necessary to enrich the diet with fresh vegetables, nuts, seeds, honey, herbs.At the same time, you must limit or completely abandon marinated dishes and sauces.
- It is important to establish sex life, to avoid unprotected sex or delay in ejaculation.
In order to avoid the development of prostatitis and related complications, each man over 35 is forced to regularly undergo a medical examination and if symptoms of the disease are detected, ask for a doctor.